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This essay has been time and again referred, commented, and cited by scholars including Mori Ogai, the first writer of Nishi Amane\u0027s biography. This is because the essay is informative on young Nishi\u0027s inner life and full of sentences which reveal his mental distresses.\n These distresses were caused, for example, by his mother\u0027s unexpected death and also his a lord\u0027s sudden order to Amane to serve not as surgeon but as jyusha (Cofucian scholar). The order came to him like a bolt from the blue, since surgery had been the family\u0027s profession with which the Nishi had served from generation to generation. In fact, Amane himself had regarded surgery as a kind calling given to him by the Mandate of Heaven (天職), so that he fell in utter embarrassment by this lord\u0027s order to serve as Confucian scholar.\n However, from the standpoint of intellectual history, it is especially important that Nishi wrote down his change in the belief system which he had experienced during his younger times. He confessed in the essay that Neo-Confucianism of the Zhu-Xi school, especially its Yamazaki Ansai sect, notorious because of its strict sense of orthodoxy, was Nishi\u0027s family learning, and Amane had committed himself to it since teens. But at the age of eighteen, he happened to read Ogyu Sorai\u0027s Commentary on the Analects (論語徴) and came to realize that a heterodoxy like the Sorai Learning was not necessarily totally wrong, while the Zhu-Xi Learning was not necessarily totally correct. Besides, next when he read Collected Works of Chinese Verse and Prose of Sorai (徂徠集), Amane found himself persuaded and awakened by Sorai\u0027s interpretations of Confucian classics before finishing to read its former half. In other words, he experienced a conversion from the Zhu-Xi school to the Sorai Learning during the reading of Works.\n There is no doubt then how important this essay is in understanding young Nishi\u0027s intellectual development. But despite of its significance, the essay has not been fully studied. The problem is that Nishi, formidable Confucian scholar, composes sentences and phrases abundantly using and referring to classical Chinese texts, and of course, without the knowledge of the source, we cannot understand what Nishi really means. But this basic research has not yet been made enough. 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西周と徂徠学
https://ushimane.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/1757
https://ushimane.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/17576f5495af-1042-4c7d-9cad-35e736fa504e
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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HCNE201803006.pdf (1.1 MB)
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Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||||||||
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公開日 | 2018-06-07 | |||||||||||
タイトル | ||||||||||||
言語 | ja | |||||||||||
タイトル | 西周と徂徠学 | |||||||||||
タイトル | ||||||||||||
言語 | en | |||||||||||
タイトル | Nishi Amane and the confucian thought of Ogyu Sorai | |||||||||||
言語 | ||||||||||||
言語 | jpn | |||||||||||
資源タイプ | ||||||||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||||||||
資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||||||||
著者 |
平石, 直昭
× 平石, 直昭
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抄録 | ||||||||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||||||
内容記述 | Nishi Amane, one of leading figures in the Meiji Enlightenment Movement, wrote an essay at the age of twenty, later named 'An essay describing orientation towards Sorai's Confucianism' by the compiler of Collected Works of Nishi Amane. This essay has been time and again referred, commented, and cited by scholars including Mori Ogai, the first writer of Nishi Amane's biography. This is because the essay is informative on young Nishi's inner life and full of sentences which reveal his mental distresses. These distresses were caused, for example, by his mother's unexpected death and also his a lord's sudden order to Amane to serve not as surgeon but as jyusha (Cofucian scholar). The order came to him like a bolt from the blue, since surgery had been the family's profession with which the Nishi had served from generation to generation. In fact, Amane himself had regarded surgery as a kind calling given to him by the Mandate of Heaven (天職), so that he fell in utter embarrassment by this lord's order to serve as Confucian scholar. However, from the standpoint of intellectual history, it is especially important that Nishi wrote down his change in the belief system which he had experienced during his younger times. He confessed in the essay that Neo-Confucianism of the Zhu-Xi school, especially its Yamazaki Ansai sect, notorious because of its strict sense of orthodoxy, was Nishi's family learning, and Amane had committed himself to it since teens. But at the age of eighteen, he happened to read Ogyu Sorai's Commentary on the Analects (論語徴) and came to realize that a heterodoxy like the Sorai Learning was not necessarily totally wrong, while the Zhu-Xi Learning was not necessarily totally correct. Besides, next when he read Collected Works of Chinese Verse and Prose of Sorai (徂徠集), Amane found himself persuaded and awakened by Sorai's interpretations of Confucian classics before finishing to read its former half. In other words, he experienced a conversion from the Zhu-Xi school to the Sorai Learning during the reading of Works. There is no doubt then how important this essay is in understanding young Nishi's intellectual development. But despite of its significance, the essay has not been fully studied. The problem is that Nishi, formidable Confucian scholar, composes sentences and phrases abundantly using and referring to classical Chinese texts, and of course, without the knowledge of the source, we cannot understand what Nishi really means. But this basic research has not yet been made enough. So in this article, I try to annotate and interpret this essay as far as I can in relation to classical sources which Nishi referred so as to understand the essay in the intellectual context. |
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書誌情報 |
北東アジア研究 en : Shimane journal of North East Asian research : North East Asian region 巻 29, p. 89-100, 発行日 2018-03-31 |
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出版者 | ||||||||||||
出版者 | 島根県立大学北東アジア地域研究センター | |||||||||||
ISSN | ||||||||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | PISSN | |||||||||||
収録物識別子 | 1346-3810 | |||||||||||
書誌レコードID | ||||||||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||||||||
収録物識別子 | AA11551293 | |||||||||||
著者版フラグ | ||||||||||||
出版タイプ | AM | |||||||||||
出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa | |||||||||||
資料タイプ | ||||||||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||||||||
内容記述 | 特別寄稿 |